20250713 to 20250719 Weekly Recap and outlook .
English: Market Recap (July 13–19, 2025) and Outlook
Last Week’s Market Recap
- United States:
- Earnings Season Kicked Off: Major banks like JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Wells Fargo, and Bank of America reported Q2 earnings, with JPMorgan and Citigroup exceeding expectations. Consumer-facing companies like PepsiCo, United Airlines, and Netflix also beat forecasts, boosting market sentiment.
- Market Performance: The S&P 500 remained flat for the week but has risen 10% over the past year, with expected annual earnings growth of 15%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell over 100 points on Friday after reports of potential 15–20% tariffs on EU imports.
- Economic Indicators: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed the largest monthly increase in five months, matching consensus estimates. Job openings dropped to 7.2 million in March, signaling potential cooling in labor demand.
- Tariff Developments: President Trump announced new tariffs effective August 1 on over 20 countries, including 35% on Canada, 30% on the EU and Mexico, and 25% on Japan, unless trade deals are reached. A 50% tariff on copper imports drove copper prices up 13%.
- Sector Highlights: The industrial sector led US equities, while AI-driven tech stocks, particularly the “Magnificent Seven,” continued to dominate, with expected Q2 growth of 14.8% versus 1.9% for other S&P 500 companies.
- Cryptocurrency Surge: Bitcoin climbed above $118,000, posting a 9% weekly gain.
- Europe:
- Market Gains: European markets rose, with the Stoxx 600 hitting a four-week high on Wednesday, driven by optimism over potential EU-US trade deal resolutions. The MSCI Europe ex UK Index gained 1.6%.
- Economic Sentiment: The ZEW economic sentiment index rose to 52.7 in July, the highest since February 2022, reflecting optimism about potential stimulus and trade dispute resolutions.
- Trade Tensions: Concerns over US tariffs (30% threatened on EU imports) weighed on sentiment, but positive eurozone data and expectations of ECB rate cuts (40% chance in September) supported markets.
- Currency Impact: The euro weakened to USD 1.13, impacting earnings for companies with dollar-denominated revenues.
- Japan:
- Market Performance: The Nikkei 225 rose 0.63%, and the TOPIX Index gained 0.40%, tempered by political uncertainty ahead of the July 20 Upper House election.
- Economic Challenges: Exports fell 0.5% year-on-year in June, missing expectations of a 0.5% increase, due to weaker US and China demand. A 25% US tariff on Japanese imports is set for August 1, though trade talks continue.
- Monetary Policy: The Bank of Japan maintained a cautious stance, with the Tokyo-area core CPI at 3.1% (above the 2% target), supporting potential rate hikes. The yen strengthened to JPY 144.7 against the USD.
- China:
- Market Performance: The CSI 300 Index rose 1.09%, the Shanghai Composite gained 0.69%, and the Hang Seng Index advanced 2.84%, supported by stronger-than-expected Q2 GDP growth of 5.2%.
- Economic Concerns: Growth is expected to slow in H2 due to deflation pressures, weak retail sales, and a persistent property slump (new home prices fell 0.27% in June). Producer prices dropped significantly, marking 33 months of factory deflation.
- Trade and Policy: China is evaluating trade talks with the US amid tariff threats. The People’s Bank of China signaled a “moderately loose” monetary policy to address deflation and weak demand.
Key Events to Watch Next Week (July 20–26, 2025)
- United States:
- Economic Data: Focus on retail sales, industrial production, and housing starts data, which could signal consumer and economic strength amid tariff uncertainties.
- Trade Policy: Monitor developments in US trade talks with the EU, Japan, Canada, and Mexico, as the August 1 tariff deadline approaches.
- Federal Reserve: Investors will watch for Fed commentary on inflation and potential September rate cuts (60% probability).
- Europe:
- Trade Negotiations: EU engagement with Canada, Japan, and India on trade deals to counter US tariff threats.
- Economic Data: Inflation data and PMI reports will influence expectations for ECB rate cuts.
- Japan:
- Upper House Election: Results on July 20 could impact market sentiment, depending on the Liberal Democratic Party-Komeito coalition’s performance and fiscal policy direction.
- Trade Talks: Ongoing US-Japan trade negotiations could affect export-driven sectors.
- China:
- Policy Announcements: Potential stimulus measures to address deflation and housing market weakness.
- Trade Developments: Progress in US-China trade talks could influence market sentiment.
Key Companies’ Earnings Reports to Watch
- United States (July 21–25, 2025):
- Monday, July 21: Goldman Sachs (GS), Morgan Stanley (MS)
- Tuesday, July 22: Tesla (TSLA), Coca-Cola (KO), General Motors (GM)
- Wednesday, July 23: IBM (IBM), Ford (F), AT&T (T)
- Thursday, July 24: Visa (V), Honeywell (HON), American Airlines (AAL)
- Friday, July 25: 3M (MMM), Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY)
- Note: Earnings dates are tentative and should be confirmed.
- Europe:
- Focus on industrials and chemicals (e.g., BASF, Siemens) for insights into tariff impacts and currency effects.
- Japan and China: No specific companies highlighted in available data, but watch for export-driven firms in Japan and property-related companies in China.
Traditional Chinese: 市場回顧(2025年7月13日至19日)及展望
上週市場回顧
- 美國:
- 財報季開啟:摩根大通、花旗集團、富國銀行和美國銀行等主要銀行公布第二季度財報,摩根大通和花旗超出預期。百事可樂、聯合航空和網飛等消費類公司也表現優於預期,提升市場情緒。
- 市場表現:標普500指數本週持平,但過去一年上漲10%,預計年盈利增長15%。道瓊斯工業平均指數週五下跌逾100點,因有報導稱對歐盟進口商品可能徵收15-20%關稅。
- 經濟指標:消費者價格指數(CPI)顯示五個月來最大月度增幅,符合共識預期。3月職位空缺降至720萬,顯示勞動需求可能降溫。
- 關稅進展:川普總統宣布對超過20個國家自8月1日起實施新關稅,包括加拿大35%、歐盟和墨西哥30%、日本25%,除非達成貿易協議。對銅進口徵收50%關稅推高銅價13%。
- 行業亮點:工業板塊領漲美國股市,人工智能驅動的科技股(尤其是“七巨頭”)持續主導,第二季度預計增長14.8%,而其他標普500公司僅1.9%。
- 加密貨幣飆升:比特幣突破118,000美元,週漲幅約9%。
- 歐洲:
- 市場上漲:歐洲市場上漲,斯托克600指數週三達到四周高點,受歐盟與美國貿易協議解決預期的樂觀情緒推動。MSCI歐洲(不含英國)指數上漲1.6%。
- 經濟信心:7月ZEW經濟信心指數升至52.7,為2022年2月以來最高,反映對潛在刺激措施和貿易爭端解決的樂觀情緒。
- 貿易緊張:對美國威脅對歐盟進口徵收30%關稅的擔憂影響情緒,但正面歐元區數據和歐洲央行降息預期(9月降息機率40%)支撐市場。
- 貨幣影響:歐元兌美元走弱,收於1.13美元,影響以美元計價收入公司的財報。
- 日本:
- 市場表現:日經225指數上漲0.63%,東證指數上漲0.40%,受7月20日參議院選舉前政治不確定性影響。
- 經濟挑戰:6月出口同比下降0.5%,低於預期增長0.5%,因美國和中國需求疲軟。美國對日本進口徵收25%關稅將於8月1日生效,但貿易談判持續進行。
- 貨幣政策:日本銀行維持謹慎立場,東京地區核心CPI為3.1%(高於2%目標),支持進一步加息可能性。日元兌美元升值至144.7。
- 中國:
- 市場表現:中證300指數上漲1.09%,上海綜合指數上漲0.69%,恒生指數上漲2.84%,受第二季度GDP增長5.2%超出預期的支撐。
- 經濟隱憂:預計下半年增長放緩,因通縮壓力、零售銷售疲軟和房地產市場持續低迷(6月新房價格下跌0.27%)。生產者價格大幅下跌,連續33個月工廠通縮。
- 貿易與政策:中國正在評估與美國的貿易談判,應對關稅威脅。人民銀行表示將採取“適度寬鬆”的貨幣政策,以應對通縮和需求疲軟。
下週關注的關鍵事件(2025年7月20日至26日)
- 美國:
- 經濟數據:關注零售銷售、工業生產和住房開工數據,這些數據可能反映關稅不確定性下的消費者和經濟實力。
- 貿易政策:監測美國與歐盟、日本、加拿大和墨西哥的貿易談判進展,因8月1日關稅截止日期即將到來。
- 聯邦儲備:投資者將關注聯儲對通脹和9月降息(60%機率)的評論。
- 歐洲:
- 貿易談判:歐盟與加拿大、日本和印度就貿易協議加強接觸,以應對美國關稅威脅。
- 經濟數據:通脹數據和PMI報告將影響對歐洲央行降息的預期。
- 日本:
- 參議院選舉:7月20日的選舉結果可能影響市場情緒,具體取決於自民黨-公明黨聯盟的表現和財政政策方向。
- 貿易談判:美日貿易談判的進展可能影響出口驅動的行業。
- 中國:
- 政策公告:關注應對通縮和房地產市場疲軟的潛在刺激措施。
- 貿易進展:美中貿易談判的進展可能影響市場情緒。
需關注的關鍵公司財報
- 美國(2025年7月21日至25日):
- 7月21日(週一):高盛(GS)、摩根士丹利(MS)
- 7月22日(週二):特斯拉(TSLA)、可口可樂(KO)、通用汽車(GM)
- 7月23日(週三):IBM(IBM)、福特(F)、AT&T(T)
- 7月24日(週四):Visa(V)、霍尼韋爾(HON)、美國航空(AAL)
- 7月25日(週五):3M(MMM)、百時美施貴寶(BMY)
- 注意:財報日期為暫定,需確認。
- 歐洲:
- 關注工業和化學品公司(如巴斯夫、西門子),了解關稅和貨幣影響的見解。
- 日本和中國:未有具體公司數據,建議關注日本出口驅動型企業和中國房地產相關公司。
Notes
- Sources: The recap leverages data from T. Rowe Price, BlackRock, Reuters, Yahoo Finance, and other sources as cited.
- Critical Considerations: Investors should remain cautious of tariff-related volatility, particularly in export-driven sectors in Japan and Europe, and monitor stimulus measures in China. US earnings will provide insights into consumer strength and AI-driven growth.
- Disclaimer: This summary is for informational purposes only and not investment advice. Verify earnings dates and consult primary sources for trade policy updates.
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